The quarter, in the numbers Palantir published
Palantir reported second-quarter revenue of 1.935 billion dollars, up 93 percent year on year, with GAAP earnings of 0.41 dollars per share. US revenue reached 1.57 billion dollars, up 115 percent. US commercial revenue, the line the company leads with, grew 149 percent to 764 million dollars. Net dollar retention was 157 percent across 1,049 customers, and full-year guidance went up to between 8.15 and 8.158 billion dollars.
Split by type rather than geography, global commercial revenue was 945 million dollars, up 110 percent, and global government revenue was 990 million dollars, up 79 percent. The company posted a Rule of 40 score of 155. The shares rose about 12 percent on the print, though they remain down roughly 29 percent for the year.
These are extraordinary numbers for a company of this size, and nothing that follows disputes them. The interesting part is not the growth rate. It is what the geography of that growth says about who the product is actually built for.
Subtract, and the sovereignty market appears
Palantir's investor deck makes AI Sovereignty its organising idea. It argues that institutions should own, protect and compound their competitive advantages rather than converting them into training data for external AI labs, and that they should not have to choose between sovereignty and capability. Alex Karp reinforced the theme on the call, attacking frontier labs in characteristically blunt terms, saying they are trying to drug addict us.
That argument has one obvious audience. Sovereignty is not a pressing commercial anxiety in Kansas. It is the organising anxiety of European procurement, where SecNumCloud in France, the C5 catalogue in Germany, the national security framework in Spain and the state cloud in Italy all exist to answer the same question about where data sits and who can reach it.
So it is worth doing the subtraction the company did not do for you. Global commercial revenue of 945 million dollars minus US commercial revenue of 764 million dollars leaves about 181 million dollars of commercial business in the entire rest of the world. That is roughly 143 million pounds, and it is under a tenth of group revenue. Total non-US revenue, by the same method, is about 365 million dollars, or 19 percent. The vendor making the loudest sovereignty argument in enterprise software earns four dollars in five from a single country.
Yes, but: what the arithmetic does not prove
Two honest caveats. First, these are derived numbers, not disclosed segments. Palantir published the global and US lines; the rest-of-world figures here are what remains after subtraction, and a company can allocate revenue in ways that make a clean subtraction slightly wrong at the edges. Second, a US book growing 115 percent mechanically shrinks everyone else's share even if the international business is growing perfectly well in absolute terms. Nineteen percent of 1.935 billion dollars is not a rounding error.
What the arithmetic does establish is a ratio, and ratios are what procurement should care about. US commercial revenue alone is more than four times the entire non-US commercial book. Whatever the international growth rate turns out to be, it is starting from a base small enough that the American commercial customer will keep setting the roadmap for the foreseeable future.
The question to put to a sovereign AI vendor
Sovereignty has become a word vendors say rather than a property buyers verify. Every major platform now has a sovereign tier, a regional boundary and a compliance page. None of that tells you what you actually need to know, which is whether your requirements will survive a roadmap conflict with a much larger customer base somewhere else.
So make the question quantitative. Ask what share of the vendor's commercial revenue comes from customers under your legal regime, ask how many engineers work on the deployment model you are buying rather than the flagship one, and ask which customer segment last caused a published feature to be delayed. In Britain the pattern is already visible in the shape of the book itself: Palantir's largest UK footprint is a public-sector data platform, not a commercial base. A vendor can be excellent and still be built for somebody else.
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